A hip strap, also called a rump strap, is a short, wide strap of
heavy leather with two to eight large bells attached (most commonly
four bells). The bells themselves are sometimes large crotals (sleigh bells) with
a traditional
petal
design. More often, however, the bells are distinctive Swedish-style
bells.
The hip strap lies across the horse's back
or rump and under the back strap of the horse's harness. (The back
strap is the strap that
runs along the horse's spine from the harness saddle or back pad to
the hip-drop assembly or crupper.) A small "keeper" riveted
to the middle of the hip strap buckles over the back strap to keep
the bells from falling off.
The main bell strap is lined with another piece of leather
to protect the horse from the pounding of the bells. Oblong loops of
leather are slipped on to hold the layers of leather together during
use. The ends of the main and lining straps are also riveted together
at each end to complete the assembly.
Hip strap with petal bells,
ca. 1920-1940. The largest bells are about 2 1/2 inches in diameter.
The
brown-leather strap is about 16 inches long and 2 inches wide.
Note the narrow keeper strap and
buckle in the middle of the main bell strap.
Hip strap with Swedish-style bells.
The largest bell is about 3 inches in diameter.
The black-leather strap
is about 16 inches long and 2 1/4 inches wide.
Side view of the same bells.
The four
loops of leather on either side of the middle bells hold the main strap
and its leather lining together.